Getting Started with Go: Backend Development's New Superhero
Learn the fundamentals of Go programming language, its advantages, and how to get started building high-performance backend applications.
By Ibrahim Hakki Yeler••8 min read
GoBackendProgrammingTutorial
Why Go?
Go (Golang) has become one of the most popular programming languages for backend development. Its simplicity, performance, and powerful concurrency model make it an excellent choice for building scalable applications.
Key Features of Go
- Fast Compilation: Go compiles to native machine code, making it incredibly fast.
- Concurrency: Goroutines and channels make concurrent programming simple and efficient.
- Simplicity: Clean syntax and minimal language features make it easy to learn.
- Standard Library: Comprehensive standard library for web development, networking, and more.
Getting Started
To start with Go, install it from golang.org and write your first program:
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
fmt.Println("Hello, Go!")
}
Building a Simple Web Server
Go makes it incredibly easy to build web servers with its built-in HTTP package:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello, World!")
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}
Conclusion
Go is an excellent choice for backend development, offering simplicity, performance, and great tooling. Whether you're building microservices, APIs, or CLI tools, Go has you covered.